Occupational health activities and improvements for preventing work-related low back pain

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Work environment and low back pain: the influence of occupational activities.

OBJECTIVES To find associations between the prevalence of low back pain and occupational activities. METHODS Interviews of a random sample of 5185 19-59 year old Danish employees analysed by logistic regression. RESULTS Increased risks of low back pain were found for "vibration affecting the whole body" (odds ratio (OR) = 1.28), "physically hard work" (OR = 1.28), "frequently twisting or be...

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occupatIonal low back paIn

Second only to headaches in the ranking of painful disorders that affect humans, low back pain is a common cause of morbidity and incapacity and is associated with significant social and economic impact1,2. Epidemiological studies indicate that the prevalence of low back pain in the general population is between 50 and 80%3-5: Low back pain is one of the principal causes of medical consultation...

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Low-Cost Improvements for Reducing Multifaceted Work-Related Risks and Preventing Stress at Work

Types of low-cost improvements that can help reduce work-related risks and prevent stress at work are reviewed by examining simple improvements achieved by participatory action-oriented programs in different work settings. Programs reviewed include WISE (work improvement in small enterprises) projects in various industries, including POSITIVE (participation-oriented safety improvements by trade...

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Occupational health guidelines for the management of low back pain at work: evidence review.

There is increasing demand for evidence-based health care. Back pain is one of the most common and difficult occupational health problems, but there has been no readily available evidence base or guidance on management. There are well-established clinical guidelines for the management of low back pain, but these provide limited guidance on the occupational aspects. Occupational Health Guideline...

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Are psychosocial factors associated with low back pain and work absence for low back pain in an occupational cohort?

OBJECTIVES To examine the relationship between individual and work-related psychosocial factors and low back pain (LBP) and associated time off work in an occupational cohort. METHODS A self-administered questionnaire was completed by nurses working across 3 major public hospitals. Participants provided sociodemographic data and information on the occurrence of LBP, time off work, and psychos...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Japanese Society of Lumbar Spine Disorders

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1345-9074,1882-1863

DOI: 10.3753/yotsu.12.50